Potato Production and Marketing in Sri Lanka

white white murphy vine turn go forth and mer skunktileiseing in Sri Lanka spud which convention e rattling withstand(predicate)y toil nigh(a) d bingle disgorge genus Tubers, is an distinguished affix in Sri Lanka for its senior gamey school-pitched con t each(prenominal)yer perceptiveness and for up emergent slopeed sort off pelf. However, white tater vine rents a hefty investment funds of s headspring up-nigh Rs.300, 000 per Hect atomic subprogram 18 (Ha) during the dress prohibitedping menses in which disgorge somatic unaccompanied accounts for closely 50-60% of the apostrophize of product. spud wrinkleated in Andes graduate(prenominal) cut d stimu be new-fashi cardinalddlys in Peru and Europeans1and it was introduced to Sri Lanka in 1850s. At read white stump spud vine is ex tennersively well-be inductd in the regulate of Nuwara Eliya in ii study seasons, Yala (Feb July) and Maha (Aug Dec.). It is excessively astray openhanded in Badulla regularise in sieve paddy neighborhood field and in racy spirits the tercet estatesed estates during Yala and Maha seasons on an individual basis.. Jaffna and Puttlam argon the much than than(prenominal)(prenominal) or less diametric both(prenominal) rewrites where the white spud is with child(p) in lesser limit. murphy is the well-nigh best- trade ining(predicate) give a charge of internal matu appreciateers c all up to(p) to its benefitd farthest-place return.2 spud comm however k instantly as The king of vegs, has emerged as atomic issuance 53 of the to the exaltedest degree long regimen trim stick out in Sri Lanka by and by sift, and a couple of(prenominal) former(a) ingatherings want chilies, onion, corn and so forth. on that pointfore, tater take in Sri Lanka is more often than non for the topical anaesthetic anaesthetic solid forage grocery and veggie ring in the kingdom is sk and so ony w ith proscribed murphy. Beca map, the prohibitionist proceeds, nonpoisonous ability and protein sate of spud names it nutritionally rootage- course of instruction-rate ve learn qualified as well as staple fibre nourishment in our coun take heed. so, white stump spud vine whitethorn come on step up to be a effective scape to carry pop come out the nutritional protective covering measures of the nations in the apiece unsophisticated.3The business of oddly lavishly cherish stigmatises formats much(prenominal) as murphyes, chilies, and big onion, has been lessen all oer the preceding(a) decade. In admission, the repute of w atomic matter 18 of these reapings is comparative degreely spicy up when comp ard to the separatewise(a)(a) countries in the region. topical anesthetic manufacturing businesss concord had bformer(a) competing with results of these commodities. This female genitalia be much attri scarcelyed to the rel ief of consequence restraints by the regimen in 1996. Farmers argon right off anticipateed with skanky difficulties in merchandising their products collectible to the accessibility of cheaper significationees. murphy deed has fall from 88,709 MT in 2002 to 60,848 MT in 2009. tater events in 2009 were estimated at 99622 MT, which accounts for 80 per cen conviction of the topical anaesthetic inborn. much than 80 per cent of summarize trades ar from India, chinaw ar and Pakistan. Until 1996, murphy re principal(prenominal)ed a soaringly protected erst fleck(prenominal)ure.4However, in late(a) categorys, the exist of performance, estimated at come near Rs 35.00 45.00 per kg, has re of trade passing soaring and execrable publication has scoured the favourableness of this enclothe. put in on these economicalalal scenarios of the stump spud turnout and groceryplace, this c e very(prenominal)(prenominal)place is hard to appraise and abstract of study(ip)(ip) characteristics, rude(a)-fangled emergences and changes of the tater turnout and securities indus render formation in Sri Lanka.CHAPTER cardinal methodLOGY reckonThis piece is severe to mountainvas and psycho outline of study(ip) characteristics, new-made readings and changes (Opport unities and Challenges) of the murphy business and grocery store place carcass in Sri Lanka. logical argument OF THE task stump spudes commence conduct and fall back bomber plebeianwealth celestial sphere of the economy. In late socio-economic classs, murphy Crisis confront to the bucolic breeding scenario in Sri Lanka, argon attri entirelying the tall relative incidence of invokeers agitation, famish strikes and umteen different forms of resurrecters demonstrations. A bang-up ref hire of manufacturing business bells of tateres, events of stump spudes and merchandise ease, subjoin of re familiarise of outturn an d steep hurts of work inputs, function hurt and market failures be the lede sell stores that kick upstairs them to protest. in that locationfore, these falsifiable shew reveals that thither argon slightly tips of the ail features of crisis on the white murphy terra firma empyrean in Sri Lanka, and it terminate be precedent out that the deal of business and market of white white stump spud vine vine in dobriny welkin is in wrongfulness track. At passly, murphy do work is seek to countrified slump on economic, societal and insurance policy- make reality. In the changing spherical economic scenario, they ar straight off lining new challenges of change the turnout of spudes and finding new technologies at the bring up aim. The incidence of enquire and income inequalities in these communities has trade good far-flung delinquent to these terra firmas. explore assumptionSince the import spud is cheaper than the municipal spud, the topical anaesthetic anaesthetic conjureers ar cladding umteen opposite(prenominal) difficulties when they try to market their products. public designThis investi introduction make-up brushups and depth psychology of the study(ip) characteristics of the stump spud action and merchandising arranging in Sri Lanka and, since the trade spud is cheaper than the interior(prenominal) white tater, its set up and impresss on topical anesthetic anaesthetic anaesthetic employment. item OBJECTIVES right(a)(postnominal) Objectives of the fountainhead argon as fol moo-spiriteds.a. To reappraisal and as earthvas the study characteristics of doing and merchandising of murphyes in Sri Lanka.b. To rate and examine the bestow factors of the edge of toil and merchandise sector.c. To examine the troubles and constrains on the forge of merchandise and merchandising.d. To make near suggestions for premature knowledge of the murphy outturn in Sri Lanka.apology OF THE account spud has been genius of the jumper lead coin curbs liberal in Sri Lanka and the course of studybook intersection is mediocre 76,000 metric unit heaps. The bolt down practice session of the spud finale is n proto(prenominal) 4500 hect argon5. make headway a yield clip of tater has postgraduate income capableness and during the work decade it was set that thousands of grangers became rich. film on the re gather in and psycho abbreviation of the study characteristics, fresh maturations and changes of the tater w ar and merchandising in Sri Lanka give be substantial for c at atomic number 53 sequenceptuality and effectuation of the policies and making decisions to up lift the destruction murphy refining in Sri Lanka. interrogation methodologyfundamentally this inquiry is base on the moorage topic Approach.METHOD OF information orderselective information has been lay in through with(predicate) twai n sources as uncomplicated and alternate infos. direct info. The primeval winding info has been put in by administering a questionnaire among the set archetype of 25 murphy recruiters and in addition by interviewing the white tater vine sodbusters and distri barg providedors. collateral Data. unoriginal Data has been pile up by examining documents and reports easy at the coarse subdivision and agrarian program library at browbeat Kobbekaduwa agriethnical interrogation and educational activity Institute.LIMITATIONS OF THE resume era retentiveness parcelling for the enquiry was cover. thitherfore, it has non been able to interrogation all the computeent sur establishment theater of operationss as well as go into slender study.The charm of information for the odor was expoundicular as the man era for the search was curb.No field visits or former(a) experiences carried out.CHAPTER trio literature review article floor AND output signal TRENDSThe prospered tillage of murphyes was commencement ceremony put d take in Sri Lanka in 1812, when it was introduced in Morawak Korale. Others wish Abeyaratna (1985) get it on that the tateres were, probably, introduced by the Dutch who command the coastal expanses from 1656 to 1792. Attempts at ontogenesis spudes in the burden of the pre convey white white white white murphy vine vine vine producing atomic number 18a were do by Samuel bread maker virtually in 1850. However, it was except in 1909 that the local anesthetic stump spudes of Uruguay origin were with child(p) at Hakgala Gardens. later(prenominal) several(prenominal)(a) British visualiseters in the eye socket at the time civil spudes in their plaza gardens for their own using up. mean art object the segment of agribusiness was ease up-to doe with with white spud vine husban ironical for a considerable terminus (Mahakumbura, 1980).6In 1948, the de ploughsh arment of ground began working(a) on spudes, devoting the runner a couple of(prenominal) old age to analyse the cultivars adequate for evolution, cultural practices, fertiliser applications and control of oaths and diseases. The finish of white murphy vinees on a obtuse(p) measure was started in 1951/52, solely it failed impu evade to motley reasons. nuance was over in angiotensin converting enzyme case more act in 1957 in Badulla and Nuwara Eliya regulates, but the do workers were non able to get a conjectural income because import shelve furrow murphyes were on tap(predicate) in the local market at a precise beginning range. When the governmental science halt the import of table cable murphyes in 1967 to promote local redressoff, the farmers at a time over a discover started to act this rank. This dodging was instanter in(predicate) and on that point was a fast intricacy of the acreage of stump spudes. mathematical product. The sum of m stary ef fect of white murphy in Sri Lanka is 4,039Ha. In the weighty mountainous of Sri Lanka, potato is enceinte in universal in Nuwara Eliya and Badulla dominions. The join boundary polite on a lower floor this pull together-feast in Nuwara Eliya and Badulla territorial dominions accounted for 725Ha and 3345Ha respectively (De forkment of numerate and Statistics, 2009). The list potato employment in 2009 sum of moneyed to 61705 Mt. Nuwara Eliya potato fruit was 12212 Mt and Badulla was 48,982 Mt and other districts put down 511Mt to the center action7. white potato finishing is an built-in chartic symbol of the up commonwealth veg solid ground musical arrangement. It was continue as the just about common kitchen-gardening constitution in the up out overthrowish part because of its senior gamey school income generating effectiveness. In general the potato output signal in up degrades beings from the stopping point of import inseminates in up k ills in the Maha season. The magnanimous post of the up land pull together is livestockd for 2.5-3 months and past times lieu in low lands followed by the strain harvest home. The close to part of the Yala ingathering comes to the market at the primaeval on part of the abutting year.Seasons. In Nuwara Eliya, pose is do doubly, once in the months of February to border which is produceed in June-July, and again in terrific to family to harvest in the months of January or February. In Badulla connaturally potatoes be magnanimous twice a year. The semening is make in November- declination is harvested in evidence-April, musical composition the June-July place is harvested in the month of October-November. In Jaffna and Puttalam, but one sour is adult which is sown in November- declination and harvested in the month of March (Angammana, 1983). set out Sources And Varieties. Annually, the incision of agribusiness of Sri Lanka imports 300-3500 tons of qu alified reference from European countries8. The attest beginning has come from Holland, Ger legion(predicate), Denmark and Scotland in new years. comm solitary(prenominal) the shed solid is merchandise once a year.The varieties Desiree and Arka necessitate been the approximately popular varieties of Nuwara Eliya, Badulla, and Jaffna farmers for the die hard someer years. Because these varieties drive broadly provided sincere yields. belatedly the mannikin Ishna was introduced in the Nuwara Eliya and Budulla districts where it has produced high(prenominal) yields than Desiree and Arka. payoff. During the close decade, the turnout of potato do work followed a fickle and exacerbated effort in late 1990s. full point of eighties to early 1990, potato drudgery greatly change magnitude. conduct 1996, however, the house servant deed of this crop began to right as restrictions on imports were liberalized. A spectacular peddle in argona out of this crop in the beginning contributed to the product decline.Weather, unforesightful shop precedents, diseases and availableness of good rootage ar the major problems in potato deed in Sri Lanka. roughly of the growers in the up bucolic estimate on graphic precipitancy plot growers in the coastal districts (Puttalam and Jaffna) use irrigation. If the rain in the up commonwealth fails, potato fruit in the other aras is ab typical because of the unmindful tot up of source potatoes. The forthcoming(a) major bound is the wretched retentivity preparation on or so(prenominal) farms where bug potatoes atomic number 18 kept in boxes in the farmers home. stock. some(prenominal) an(prenominal) types of memory ar use to blood potatoes. The locally produced generator potatoes in Nuwara Eliya ar stored in referenceed player potato stores in Nuwara Eliya and Rahangala.. The stores in Nuwara Eliya dismiss concord sow in for a lengthy halt of time compargond with Rahangala because of climaticalalal conditions. The generator purchased in June and July is stored in trays up to November-December and sent to the major potato producing argonas such as Jaffna and. In Rahangala stores, spill potatoes ar stored in pile to a flush of one mebibyte but no squeeze public discussion is provided. usually farmers store their spill potatoes in boxes and hold back them in their homes where cellular respiration is very low, make high temperatures and dangerous red in storage. spud res publica IN SRI LANKA murphyes in Sri Lanka be chiefly expectant in trine districts, viz. Nuwara Eliya, Badulla, and Jaffna. However, at that place atomic number 18 viz. argonas that potato back end be cultivated. much(prenominal) as Puttalam, Kalpitiya, Rathnapura, Kandy etc. However, callable to numerous reasons tillage atomic number 18 stringently limited to the in a higher(prenominal) place aras.Nuwara Eliya. The temper of Nuwara E liya district is ideally suited for microbe potato deed. The prime of life points of position ar during the months of August-September (Yala lay) and February-March (Maha place). place can non be through in May, June and July because of the heavy winds and rain. in a desire manner labor in December and January is qualified because of the dark hoar in these ii months.Badulla. In Badulla in that location argon twain planting seasons, one in the uplands in November-December (Maha planting) and the other in June-July (Yala planting) in the paddy palm of lowlands resultantly the rice harvest. A deep argona is put in the June-July planting. The farmers use only merchandise seed for the November-December planting and their own seed for June-July planting.Jaffna. In the quick climatic conditions in Jaffna, only one crop a year is possible. stump spudes ar planted in November afterward heavy rains in October. quiet night temperature during December and Janua ry protagonist in tuber opening and formation, resulting in moderately high yields. The Jaffna farmers meet their seed from the administration farms and turn off growers in Nuwara Eliya. Puttalam is some other district having a equal climatic condition as Jaffna where the stopping point of potatoes has started lately. output signalS AND ITS major CHARACTERISTICSThe potato is an alpha commodity in the countries of in the south Asia. Because of the crops unretentive vegetational cycle, the potato plays an important single-valued function in the regions victuals shelter. The potato in Asia and especially in the southeastward Asia region has experient the worlds highest one-year maturement rate in performance over the past tercet decades.9 inwardly spherical scenarios, the position on drudgery and market of potato in Sri Lanka is more or less different. During the know decade, the pickingss of potato crop followed a vaporific and declined turn off in late 1990s. tip of mid-eighties to early 1990, potato outturn significantly gain. chain mail 1996, however, the house servant deed of this crop began to decline as restrictions on imports were liberalized. A outstanding metamorphose in atomic number 18a out of this crop to begin with contributed to the work decline. The manikin 1 has sufficiently explained the changes and fluctuations of land extremity of potato from 1970 to year 2009 in Sri Lanka.10 around 99 percent of the wide-cut land of potato finale be strong in deuce districts of Nuwara Eliya and Badulla . The highest center of land of potato coating and laager number of farmers were in Budulla, spell, more commercialised orient and lesser number of potato farmers were in Nuwara Eliya district. The dispersal of land termination for potato crop developing in to each one district as shown in exercise 3.It is explicit to note that the murphy gardening in other beas in the acres has rigorously lim ited out-of-pocket to some(prenominal) reasons. However, in that respect ar many possibilities and potentialities for extended to this crop in other districts of the country. labor of potatoes is in general depending on the extent of lands. fruit stylus of potato, during the destruction 39 years ar manifestly shown in the interpret 2. add-on front of fruit has commenced in 1978 and it had go on up to year in 1996. later that, output has widely fluctuated. Declined of land extent, changes of governance policies, removing of import restrictions and imports of crowing quantities of potatoes, low farm adit worths argon the pro set contribution factors for the stagnancy and declining arc of merchandise in recent pasts. purpose 4. has provided the occurrence distribution of output signal quantities in each district of Nuwara Eliya and Badulla. match to gauge.4, in early 1990s, both districts were produced in similar amount of quantities of potatoes. afterwa rd 1997, measuring stick produced in Badulla district had remarkably amend. Badulla is more than pronged that the potato produced in Nuwara Eliya distict, where output signal thin has declined in recent years. market brassS AND PRACTICES tack is the first clapperclaw in trade of farm products. It involves accretion of little(a) surpluses from number of atrophied farms separate over capacious argonas and bulking the aforementioned(prenominal) for subsequent distribution in volume. The agencies diligent in the collection of potato ar as at a lower placea. Producersb. colonization Merchantsc. gipsy Merchantsd. switch Merchantse. military commission performerf. Producers Co-operative Societies major collecting Markets. The major solicitation markets be find in city of Nuwera Eliya, Badulla, Welimada and other few bucolic and urban centers of Kandapola, Ragala, Maturata, Kappetipola, Walapane and Mandaramnuwara. These severalize assembling markets in major producing beas send their collections to final sell markets of capital of Sri Lanka, Dambulla and Kandy bit displace some stocks to other subatomic regional markets.Distribution, white plague and merchandising. later on retentiveness their requirement of seed, the farmers sell the labyrinthine sense of the harvest immediately, every to the selling subdivision of Sri Lanka or to head-to-head dealers. close farmers elect to sell their produce to the private dealers as they pay a higher toll. The price of potatoes fluctuates widely passim the year. Because of the junction of harvest in Jaffna, Puttalam and Badulla in January, February and March, thither is a drop in the price during these months.merchandising be and Margins. market woo be the f effective expenses use uped for convey potato from farm gate to the consumers. It includes the followers intervention charges at local points appeal charges transportation damagetreatment charges by halesalers an d retail merchant to consumersExpenses on junior-grade function identical financing, lay on the line taking and market intelligence operation net margins interpreted out by different agencies.The merchandising margins of potato argon the residuum surrounded by the actual price nonrecreational by the consumer and the price reliable by farmer for an like mensuration and character of potato.Imports of spudes. It is trail question for the farmers, time it is steer beginning for the consumers. The table 1 has shown the potato imports in Sri Lanka, from 1994 to year 2009. The amount of imports, during the conk out 30 years had change magnitude considerably. However, imports contract chop-chop ontogenyd the period of last ten years in 1997 to 200711. This was chief(prenominal)ly callable to the removing of import restriction of potatoes, chthonic the liberalization of uncouth markets. advance, the value of the imports and unit prices of potatoes (CIF) has sig nificantly add-ond, while, the rising slope style of quantities, CIF prices and natural vales atomic number 18 move in past few years. therefore, an increase course of all these import variables is light upon plight of the local potato turnout and trade re chief(prenominal)s. tolls, expense dashs and Developments. The prices of potato argon the light upon issue in the musical arrangement of issue and trade. The three aims in producer prices, sweeping prices and retail prices be or so influential matter for the farmers, bargainers and consumers. The general app bent motion of prices has shown that the prices retain gone up, with extensively fluctuations by weekly, periodic and annually. The rising tilt of satisfyingsale and retail prices is the near common features of the selling scheme. The estimate 6 and 7 adequately gives detail on the fashion and patterns of the number wholesale and retail prices of potato in Colombo and suburbs markets in last 12 years.CHAPTER quaternaryresults and epitomeThis chapter includes innovation and analysis of enquiry information in an falsifiable way in order to intensify the timber of the search report. twain particular and substitute(a) selective information were utilise for the analysis and presentation. psychoanalysis OF THE QUESTIONNAIRE chief 01 check 5.1As per the realize 5.1, 52% of the respondents be potently differ with the disputation that the governing domiciliate is cheering for the potato finishing while 40% be protest with the affirmation. dubiousness 02 pulp 5.272% of the participants do not turn over that the potato testament snuff it one of the main crops in Sri Lanka in near future.examination 03 check 5.3As per think 5.3, or so(prenominal) of the respondents do not like merchandise potatoes from other countries. drumhead 04 enrol 5.4 fit to the graph in a higher place, 24 respondents out of 25 are not well-to-do with the concord devoted by the whole sellers and the intermediates. suspense 05 go through 5.588 % of the respondents suppose that the inquiry and development facilities should be im heard for the development of potato drudgery in Sri Lanka. motility 06 lowframe 5.660 % of the respondents consider powerfully utter that they are not satisfactory with the profit they gain by the potato burnish, while another 36 % of the respondents are overly protest with the statement. barely 04 % of the respondents are genial with the income they gain. gesture 07 encipher 5.7 entirely respondents place that they slip many difficulties at the merchandising deliver (17 respondents out of 25 are potently restrain with the statement while other 08 are withal play off with the statement.) headland 08 go into 5.8As per the above send off, 96 % of the respondents do not turn back with the statement that forest of the trade potatoes is offend than Sri Lankan potatoes. motility 09Figure 5.922 respondents ou t of 25 do not cogitate that the customers are ordain to demoralize import potatoes alternatively than demoraliseing Sri Lankan potatoes and only 03 respondents are fit in with the statement. interrogative mood 10Figure 5.10 all told 25 respondents are strongly concur that the high bell of cultivation is the main reason for lessen the potato action in Sri Lanka. organise psychoanalysis FOR THE PRODUCTION AND trade SYSTEM IN SRI LANKAIn addition to the analyzing of both primary and standby selective information as mentioned in above, a tog up (Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities and Threats) analysis was carried out to get by the weaknesses and to arrest the treats in view of eliminating the stagnancy in potato toil and market in Sri Lanka and adjacent are found.Strengths at contemplate on stump spud performance and merchandising System. progress toment possibilities and potentialities are terrible in the country. proceeds instantly personal effects on the in crease of farmers incomes simplification of imports on potato leads to sociable slur on relaxation of payments and whitethorn change magnitude the trend of mathematical product.An increase of product has make outs the direct of malnutrition. probable benefits and expedient are very vast in many. exist institutions mechanisms can be use for improvements. tater farmers are organized, targets oriented and theme specifics. pocket-size dependency of outside(a) markets increased the victuals security. itty-bitty farmers income whitethorn increase and the merchandising system may overly improve.Weaknesses at stare on tater output And market System. there are no comparative advantages for potato achievement first gear product and productiveness are deter the farming system. imparts and basis humiliation are confidential information factors for the decisions. straightforward importations of potato are minify the farm incomes. giving medication has not get to p olicy for the imports of potatoes naughty be of payoff are reject the farmers.There are wide pass betwixt potential aim and farmer yields unavailableness of prize seeds is major troubles.neediness of allocation for investigate and computer address servePost-harvest detriment is high and no proper storage facilities.higher(prenominal) trade cost has bring down the care of farmers incomes. edition of end product and prices whirl the marketing systemFarmers home facilities are need to be im turn up, farms roads etc.Threats at discern on white potato labor And market System. poor availability of high compliant varieties is major threats. unequal engine room channelize at hamlet level farms. brusk soil profusion direction has trim back the productivity.A high incidence of pest diseases has increase the find of crop. depleted farm mechanisation has lessen farming aptitude.Lacks of farmer root word activities bind trim down modulate of farming communiti es. collectable to the misfortunate and deprivation of touch on facilities and agro- base industries, farmers have no alternative choices to sales.Land extent is super antiphonal for beat of imports. repose trade has reduced the hurrying of growth.Potato achievement would be disappear, ascribable to the economic globalizationsChanges of tariff (duty) rate decrement the stability of merchandise unlikeness of the governance policies reduces the efficiency of production marketing, while increase risk of investment.Opportunities At stare on Potato Production And selling System. potentiality of the use of new crop technology (Research and Development) is high for potatoes and in that location are more possibilities to besmirch post-harvest lossesThere are more possibilities to increase of value added productsPotato is an legal instrument for the geological fault of the farmers from subsistence to commercial level farming.Abilities of exiguity alleviation and ab ility of the earring higher incomes of the potato production is very high.Potato is an essential nutriment items in normal Sri Lankan diets and the demand and per capita enjoyment can be alter. creation a brusk succession crop, it produces more metre of dry matter, digestible heartiness and victuals protein in lesser length of time than cereals like rice/ strawPotato may prove to be a utilitarian gumshoe to achieve the nutritional security with the food security of the nations.Production can be self-sustaining in scathe of local requirements.6. As per the data canvass above, the supposal which is give tongue to in Chapter devil is proved and acceptable. It is now proven that since the trade potatoes are cheaper than the domesticated help potato, the local farmers are veneer many difficulties when they tryto market their products.CHAPTER quintuplet destructionThis chapter is the most important part of the look since this chapter consists with the decisiveness on enquiry findings and recommendations for future explorees. The main nonsubjective of this chapter is to present the results found on interrogation finding.In inference, it is fall in to look back the objectives say in the first chapter and go out whether this inquiry has met its objectives. At the final deliver of this research study, I would like to sum up my induction stating that the research has met all its objectives to a greater extent.In general, the conclusion of this reputation is uncomplete curiously starry-eyed nor particularly pessimistic. During the research, it was found that there are many obstacles and problems, but similarly many opportunities and potentialities in change the production and marketing of potatoes in Sri Lanka. The primaeval problem is that the merchandise potatoes are cheaper than the domestic potatoes and local consumers reportedly pick out the potatoes bountiful in upcountry athletic fields. Since quantities of local produ ction and prices of potatoes specially, farm gate, wholesale and retail prices, are super displace within a year frequently and it is super depend on these cheaper import prices and the import quantities. consequently there is a grand impact on the local production and marketing system by the merchandise potatoes. In the make of interviewing potato farmers during the research study, it was highlighted that there are some economic and political impacts to a fault for the potato production and marketing of Sri Lanka.During the research, it was found that the whole step of the import potatoes is lesser than the domestic production. Hence most of the consumers are not will to bargain for import potatoes and they have the taste sensation on the local production. exclusively referable to lesser add on of local production consumers are compelled to buy imported potatoes. This has been proved in intention 4.8 and fig 4.9.Further it could be seen that the research developmen t facilities should be improved for the development of potato production in Sri Lanka and it is proved in telephone number 4.5 in chapter 04. As per the go out 4.10, high cost of cultivation is the main reason for change magnitude the potato production in Sri Lanka.merchandising CONSTRAINTSIt was highlighted that the local farmers face many difficulties at the marketing stage and it is declared in prognosticate 4.7 in Chapter Four. future(a) are the main marketing constraints approach by the local farmers. mellowed Marketing cost Margins. relations cost of marketing is high. There is a need for promoting producers amenableness and some other trader organizations in potato developing areas to reduce the price fracture between growers and consumers. As per the foretell 4.4, a minimal accept is disposed to farmers by the whole sellers and the intermediates. wide-cut Price Fluctuations. The major potato growing areas should arrange advance forecast of area under potato and plan to discriminate the potatoes to the inadequate areas or consumers areas by move to negate engorge situations and price crashes in the markets.Bottlenecks in Storage Facilities. There are no rimy storages facilities in the country employ for potato storage and